Disorderly conduct is a criminal charge that includes behaviors that disturb public peace or create public safety hazards. This is often used as a catch-all offense when an action is disruptive but not necessarily serious enough to warrant other criminal charges.
There are many actions that can fall under a disorderly conduct charge. Some of the most commonly cited include:
- Fighting or physical altercations in public
- Making excessive noise that disturbs others
- Using obscene or abusive language in a way that provokes a reaction
- Loitering in certain areas without a lawful purpose
- Blocking traffic or pedestrian pathways
- Public intoxication
Disorderly conduct will typically take place in a public setting where it disrupts the ability of others to use the space for its intended purpose. For example, a person can shout profanities within their own home, but if they shout those on a sidewalk around others, they may face a disorderly conduct charge.
Disorderly conduct penalties
Penalties for disorderly conduct can include:
- Fines
- Community service
- Probation
- Short-term jail time, typically less than a year
Although disorderly conduct laws aim to protect the public, they also have the potential to be applied too broadly. People have the right to free speech, peaceful assembly and protest, so not every disruptive act is automatically illegal. Still, understanding the boundaries of lawful behavior in public spaces is essential.
If someone is facing a disorderly conduct charge, it’s important that they understand the possible defense strategies that might be utilized. Working with someone familiar with these situations may be beneficial for people facing this charge.